helikopter gemisi ne demek?

Helikopter gemisi, operasyonel olarak helikopter kullanan uçak gemisi türüdür. Helikopter gemilerinde, geminin büyük bir kısmını kaplayan ve uzunlamasına seyreden bir uçuş güvertesi bulunur. Bu gemilere örnek olarak İngiliz kraliyet donanmasındaki , Sovyet Donanması'ndaki Moskva sınıfı veya 1 Çin Donanması'ndaki Tipi 0891A örnek verilebilir. Bu gemilerde genellikle uçak depolanması için hangar da bulunmaktadır.

21. yüzyılda safkan helikopter taşıyıcılardan söz etmek zordur. Harrier ve F-35 gibi dikey iniş kalkış yapabilen STOVL uçaklarının ortaya çıkışı sınıflandırmayı karmaşıklaştırdı. Örneğin ABD Donanmasındaki Wasp sınıfı gemiler altı ila sekiz Harrier ve 20'den fazla helikopter taşıyabilmektedir. Sadece günümüzde uçak taşıyamayan küçük helikopter gemileri ve eski helikopter gemileri gerçek helikopter gemisi olarak kabul edilebilir. Birçok durumda, bünyesinde dikey iniş kalkış yapabilen STOVL uçakları barındırabilen gemiler "hafif uçak gemileri" olarak sınıflandırılır. Wasp sınıfı gibi gemiler ayrıca deniz piyadeleri gibi birlikleriyle karaya çıkarma yapma kabiliyetine sahiptir. Bu tarz gemiler de amfibi hücum gemileri olarak sınıflandırılırlar.

Helikopter gemileri denizaltı karşıtı savaş gemileri ve amfibi hücum gemileri olarak kullanılabilirler

İngiliz kraliyet donanmasında 22.000 ton ağırlığındaki HMS Hermes ve sınıfındaki iki muadili saf helikopter taşıyıcı olan "komando taşıyıcılarına" dönüştürülmüşlerdi. Hermes daha sonra STOVL taşıyıcısına dönüştürüldü.

Ülkelere göre helikopter gemileri

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th><p>ülke</p></th> <th><p>Donanma</p></th> <th><p>Serviste</p></th> <th><p>Yedekte</p></th> <th><p>İnşaat halinde</p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>2</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>2</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>2 (4 planlanan)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>2</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>3</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0 (Planlanan toplam 4)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>4</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0 (toplam 3 planlanan)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>1</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>9</p></td> <td><p>3</p></td> <td><p>1 (toplam 11 planlanan)</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Helikopter gemileri

Şu anda kullanımda olan helikopter gemileri

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th><p>Ülke</p></th> <th><p>İsim (Bordo numarası)</p></th> <th><p>Uzunluk</p></th> <th><p><a href="Deplasman_(denizcilik)" title="wikilink">Tonaj</a> (<a href="Ton_(birim)" title="wikilink">mt</a>)</p></th> <th><p>Sınıf</p></th> <th><p>İtki</p></th> <th><p>Tip</p></th> <th><p>Sınıflandırma</p></th> <th><p>Denize indirilme</p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">230.82</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">027500</span> 27,500 mt</p></td> <td><p>Canberra|LDH (Juan Carlos I modifikasyonu | Amfibi Hücum Gemisi)</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="STOVL" title="wikilink">STOVL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>28 Kasım 2014</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">230.82</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">027500</span> 27,500 mt</p></td> <td><p>Canberra|LDH (Juan Carlos I modifikasyonu | Amfibi Hücum Gemisi)</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="STOVL" title="wikilink">STOVL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>4 Aralık 2015</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td><p><a href="Tip_0891A_eğitim_gemisi" title="wikilink">Tip 0891A <em>Shichang</em> (82)</a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">125</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">09500</span> 9,500 mt</p></td> <td><p>0891A tipi eğitim gemisi|<em>Shichang</em></p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="VTOL" title="wikilink">VTOL</a></p></td> <td><p>Eğitim Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Ocak 1997</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td><p><a href="HMS_Ocean_(L12)" title="wikilink">PHM <em>Atlântico</em> (A140)</a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">203.4</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">021500</span> 21,500 mt</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="VTOL" title="wikilink">VTOL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LPH_Gemi" title="wikilink">LPH</a></p></td> <td><p>29 Haziran 2018 <a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1" role="doc-noteref"><sup>1</sup></a></p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td><p><a href="Egyptian_ship_Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="wikilink"><em>Gamal Abdel Nasser</em> (L1010)</a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">199</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">021300</span> 21,300 mt</p></td> <td><p>Mistral|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="VTOL" title="wikilink">VTOL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>2 Haziran 2016<a href="#fn2" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref2" role="doc-noteref"><sup>2</sup></a></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td><p><a href="Egyptian_ship_Anwar_El_Sadat" title="wikilink"><em>Anwar El Sadat</em> (L1020)</a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">199</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">021300</span> 21,300 mt</p></td> <td><p>Mistral|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="VTOL" title="wikilink">VTOL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>16 Eylül 2016</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td><p><a href="French_ship_Mistral_(L9013)" title="wikilink"><em>Mistral</em> (L9013)</a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">199</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">021300</span> 21,300 mt</p></td> <td><p>Mistral|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="VTOL" title="wikilink">VTOL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>Aralık 2005</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td><p><a href="French_ship_Tonnerre_(L9014)" title="wikilink"><em>Tonnerre</em> (L9014)</a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">199</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">021300</span> 21,300 mt</p></td> <td><p>Mistral|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="VTOL" title="wikilink">VTOL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>Aralık 2006</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td><p><a href="French_ship_Dixmude_(L9015)" title="wikilink"><em>Dixmude</em> (L9015)</a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">199</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">021300</span> 21,300 mt</p></td> <td><p>Mistral|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="VTOL" title="wikilink">VTOL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>Aralık 2011</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td><p><a href="JS_Kaga" title="wikilink">JS <em>Kaga</em> (DDH-184)</a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">248</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">027000</span> 27,000 mt</p></td> <td><p>Izumo|Helikopter Muhribi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="VTOL" title="wikilink">VTOL</a></p></td> <td><p>Helikopter muhribi</p></td> <td><p>22 Mart 2017</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td><p><a href="JS_Izumo" title="wikilink">JS <em>Izumo</em> (DDH-183)</a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">248</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">027000</span> 27,000 mt</p></td> <td><p>Izumo|Helikopter Muhribi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="VTOL" title="wikilink">VTOL</a></p></td> <td><p>Helikopter muhribi</p></td> <td><p>25 Mart 2015</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td><p><a href="JDS_Hyūga" title="wikilink">JS <em>Hyūga</em> (DDH-181)</a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">197</span> <a href="#fn3" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref3" role="doc-noteref"><sup>3</sup></a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">013950</span> 19,000 mt</p></td> <td><p>Hyūga|Helikopter Muhribi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="VTOL" title="wikilink">VTOL</a></p></td> <td><p>Helikopter Muhribi</p></td> <td><p>8 Mart 2009</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td><p><a href="JDS_Ise" title="wikilink">JS <em>Ise</em> (DDH-182)</a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">197</span> <a href="#fn4" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref4" role="doc-noteref"><sup>4</sup></a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">013950</span> 19,000 mt</p></td> <td><p>Hyūga|Helikopter Muhribi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="VTOL" title="wikilink">VTOL</a></p></td> <td><p>Helikopter Muhribi</p></td> <td><p>16 Mart 2011</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td><p>ROKS|Dokdo|LPH-6111</p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">199</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">018800</span> 18,800 mt</p></td> <td><p>Dokdo|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="VTOL" title="wikilink">VTOL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LPH_Gemi" title="wikilink">LPH</a></p></td> <td><p>3 Temmuz 2007</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td><p><a href="Spanish_ship_Juan_Carlos_I_(L61)" title="wikilink"><em>Juan Carlos I</em> (L-61)</a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">230.82</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">027079</span> 27,079 mt</p></td> <td><p>Juan Carlos I|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="STOVL" title="wikilink">STOVL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>30 Eylül 2010</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td><p><a href="RFA_Argus_(A135)" title="wikilink"><em>Argus</em> (A135)</a><a href="#fn5" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref5" role="doc-noteref"><sup>5</sup></a></p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">175.1</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">020081</span> 20,081 mt</p></td> <td><p>Unique merchant conversion</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="VTOL" title="wikilink">VTOL</a></p></td> <td><p>Havacılık Eğitim Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>1 Haziran 1988</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">257.3</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none"> 045000 </span> 45,000 mt</p></td> <td><p>America|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi <a href="#fn6" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref6" role="doc-noteref"><sup>6</sup></a></p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="STOVL" title="wikilink">STOVL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Amfibi" title="wikilink">LHA</a></p></td> <td><p>11 Ekim 2014<a href="#fn7" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref7" role="doc-noteref"><sup>7</sup></a></p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">257</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">040532</span> 40,532 mt</p></td> <td><p>Wasp|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi<a href="#fn8" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref8" role="doc-noteref"><sup>8</sup></a></p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="STOVL" title="wikilink">STOVL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>29 Temmuz 1989</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">257</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">040650</span> 40,650 mt</p></td> <td><p>Wasp|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="STOVL" title="wikilink">STOVL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>17 Ekim 1992</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">257</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">040500</span> 40,500 mt</p></td> <td><p>Wasp|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="STOVL" title="wikilink">STOVL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>16 Ekim 1993</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">257</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">040722</span> 40,722 mt</p></td> <td><p>Wasp|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="STOVL" title="wikilink">STOVL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>11 Şubat 1995</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">257</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">040358</span> 40,358 mt</p></td> <td><p>Wasp|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="STOVL" title="wikilink">STOVL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>20 Eylül 1997</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">257</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">040500</span> 40,500 mt</p></td> <td><p>Wasp|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="STOVL" title="wikilink">STOVL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>15 Ağustos 1998</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">257</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">040530</span> 40,530 mt</p></td> <td><p>Wasp|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="STOVL" title="wikilink">STOVL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>30 Haziran 2001</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">258</span> </p></td> <td><p><span style="display:none">041649</span> 41,649 mt</p></td> <td><p>Wasp|Amfibi Hücum Gemisi</p></td> <td><p>Konvansiyonel</p></td> <td><p><a href="STOVL" title="wikilink">STOVL</a></p></td> <td><p><a href="LHD_Gemi" title="wikilink">LHD</a></p></td> <td><p>24 Ekim 2009</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <section class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document" role="doc-endnotes"> <hr /> <ol> <li id="fn1" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn2" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref2" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn3" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref3" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn4" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn5" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref5" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn6" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref6" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn7" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref7" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn8" role="doc-endnote"></li> </ol> </section>

Emekli helikopter gemileri

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

Orijinal kaynak: helikopter gemisi. Creative Commons Atıf-BenzerPaylaşım Lisansı ile paylaşılmıştır.

Footnotes

Kategoriler